java - Lucene Solr using complex filters -

i having problem specifying filters lucene/solr. every solution come breaks other solutions. let me start example. assume have following 5 documents:

• doc1 = [type:car, sold:false, owner:john]
• doc2 = [type:bike, productid:1, owner:brian]
• doc3 = [type:car, sold:true, owner:mike]
• doc4 = [type:bike, productid:2, owner:josh]
• doc5 = [type:car, sold:false, owner:john]

so need construct following filter queries:

1. give me documents of type:car has sold:false , if type different car, include in result. want docs 1, 2, 4, 5 document don't want doc3 because has sold:true. put more precisely:

   for each document d in solr/lucene if d.type == car {     if d.sold == false, add result     else ignore } else {     add result } return result 

2. filter in documents of (type:car , sold:false) or (type:bike , productid:1). 1,2,5.

3. get documents if type:car sold:false, otherwise me documents owners john, brian, josh. query should 1, 2, 4, 5.

note: don't know types in documents. here obvious because of small number of documents.

so solutions were:

1. (-type:car) or ((type:car) , (sold:false). works fine , expected.
2. ((-type:car) or ((type:car) , (sold:false)) , ((-type:bike) or ((type:bike) , (productid:1))). solution not work.
3. ((owner:john) or (owner:brian) or (owner:josh)) , ((-type:car) or ((type:car) , (sold:false)). not work, can make work if do this: ((owner:john) or (owner:brian) or (owner:josh)) , ((version:* or (-type:car)) or ((type:car) , (sold:false)). don't understand how works, because logically should work, solr/lucene somehow something.

okay, sold car, use -(type:car sold:true).

this can incorporated other queries, you'll need careful lonely negative queries this. lucene doesn't handle them well, speaking, , solr has odd gotchas well. particularly, a -b reads more "get forbid b" rather "get , b". similar problem a or -b, see this question more.

to around that, you'll need surround negative set of parentheses, ensure understood solr standalone negative query, like: (-(type:car , sold:true))

so:

1. -(type:car , sold:true) (this doesn't result stated, per comment, don't understand stated results)

2. (type:bike , productid:1) (-(type:car , sold:true)) (you wrote in description of problem!)

3. (-(type:car , sold:false)) owner:(john brian josh)